Saloon Singers

"Saloon Singer" is what Frank Sinatra called himself, meaning that lyrics were as important to him as the music. That description fits the singers on this list whether they're commercially labeled jazz, country, folk, pop, musical theatre, or gospel. [PHOTO: singer-pianist Tony DeSare]

Jazz Singers

Both Tony Bennett and Rosemary Clooney were proud exemplars of the saloon singing tradition. Even when they worked with masters of jazz improvisation, they stuck to the melody as written and sold the lyrics with deep sensitivity. Cleo Laine often veered several octaves away from the melody in her heyday, but she was equally exciting with just a piano and a set of good lyrics.

Some jazz singers sell their lyrics from the piano keyboard. Carmen McRae didn't record a lot on piano, but her fearless vocal improvisations are captured in many recordings. Accompanying himself on piano, Bobby Short was my entree to saloon singing and the Great American Song Book. I very much wanted to live his life.

The teacher who made me appreciate this kind of singing was my high school choral director Frank Boggs, recording artist for the gospel label Word Records. He put me onto Bobby Short, Cleo Laine, Gershwin, Rodgers, Porter, Sondheim, and Jesus. During a concert, he lifted his hands from the grand piano to sing a hymn a cappella, a seminal moment for my life. Read Remembering Frank Boggs (04/2021) with links to many more specific articles.

Musical Theatre Singers

For my generation, watching Judy Garland in The Wizard of Oz was an annual event as big as Christmas or Halloween. My teacher Frank Boggs helped me to appreciate how she seems to make up the lyrics spontaneously. Broadway diva and later saloon singer Barbara Cook writes in her memoir about learning from Judy in person.

Top 40 Singers (Pop, Country, Folk, Soul, Whatever)

Stretching the "folk singer" category past its breaking point, Joni Mitchell tells stories on herself and others in lyrics poetic and witty, music with jazzy colors, and vocals that bend melody and rhythm to fit the drama of the moment. Her friend Cass Elliott's solo career was mired in pop pap until she came out as a saloon singer in the year she died.

Glen Campbell's recording of Jimmy Webb's "Wichita Lineman" is musically gorgeous and dramatically convincing, as are so many other songs I overlooked before I heard his last two albums, recorded in the early stages of Alzheimer's. With just a piano and strings, Roberta Flack gave the slowest, sexiest performances I ever heard on the radio ("The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" and "Jesse").

Melissa Manchester could fit in almost any category on this page. Known mainly for pop hits of the 70s and 80s ("Midnight Blue," "Don't Cry Out Loud," "You Should Hear How She Talks About You"), she's a proficient pianist, scat-singing vocalist with powerful voice, composer-lyricist for pop songs and also for stage and screen, and an admirer of Judy, Ella, Joni, Barbra, and others. See my appreciation of Melissa Manchester in Home to Herself (04/2015)

Songwriters

I've also written about some of the composers and lyricists whose work I learned largely through these singers: Stephen Sondheim gets his own page, a curated list of dozens of articles.

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